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Peeling of Galvanized Coating

Peeling

Peeling of the galvanized coating occurs when the outer free zinc layer separates from the intermetallic layers. When a coating thickness measurement is taken in an area that has peeled, there is some coating left, usually in the range of 2 to 6 mils. One cause of peeling is when a newly galvanized piece cools extremely slowly or when the steel is subjected to high temperatures (excess of 400F) for prolonged periods. When galvanized steel cools very slowly and the part remains in excess of 600F, the galvanizing reaction can continue. The eta layer serves as the source of zinc for further reactions and can be consumed by the galvanizing reaction. This consumption of the eta zinc layer can create voids between it and intermetallics, which then causes peeling of the outer zinc layer, as seen in Figure 1. When peeling is caused in this manner it is called the Kirkendall Effect.


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Comments

Samuel

what is the best way to fix this problem and to help prevent this from happening?

(AGA)

Hi Samuel, This reaction can be avoided by: Quenching the steel after it is dipped in the zinc bath to quickly reduce the steel temperature, Avoiding prolonged exposure of the galvanized layer to temperatures in excess of 400° F, and not stacking galvanized pieces together right after galvanizing; allowing them to cool quicker. Another cause of peeling of the galvanized coating is when the coating is overblasted prior to paint application. Overblasting can be from using excess blast pressure, blasting in one area too long, or using a blast media that is too hard.

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